Which theorist argues feminism must address power relations across gender, race, and class, signaling intersectionality?

• A. Stuart Hall: Identity
• B. Mulvey: Male Gaze
• C. Gauntlett: Identity
• D. Bell Hooks: Intersectionality

Answer: (D)

Intersectionality, the idea that systems of power like gender, race, and class are interconnected and shape people’s experiences, is the concept in focus. Bell Hooks argues feminism must address these overlapping power relations, bringing race and class into the analysis alongside gender. She contends that without this broader lens, feminist movements miss how oppression compounds across different identities and life circumstances, and she advocates for an inclusive, anti-racist feminist practice that tackles all forms of domination together. The other theorists touch important aspects of identity, representation, or media influence, but they don’t center the way gender, race, and class intersect to shape power and experience as explicitly as Hooks does.