Which of the following is NOT typically associated with neoliberalism in media policy?

• A. State ownership
• B. Privatization
• C. Austerity
• D. Deregulation

Answer: (A)

Neoliberalism in media policy centers on market-driven approaches: private ownership, competition, and light-handed regulation. In this view, the state steps back from owning and directly funding media, instead creating conditions for private firms to operate, compete, and innovate. So a policy stance that features state ownership runs counter to neoliberal logic, because it keeps media under government control and subsidies rather than relying on market forces.

Privatization fits perfectly with neoliberal ideas, transferring assets from the public to private sector to boost efficiency and competition. Austerity involves cutting public spending to reduce deficits, a common feature of neoliberal governance that can affect public broadcasting funding. Deregulation reduces state rules that constrain markets, again aligning with the preference for freer private activity in media.